childrenqj126
埃隆 ·马斯克是如今全球炙手可热的人物，他受到众人的追捧，不仅因为他是世界首富，更是由于他对梦想的极致追求和破釜沉舟的勇气。这篇演讲简单质朴，接地气，受到众多观众的喜爱。埃隆马斯克分享如下创业成功经验。值得我们学习。1、创业起步阶段要超级勤奋超级努力，更要节俭。2、寻找优秀的人加入团队或加入优秀的创业团队。创业团队要目标清晰，拥有强大的凝聚力。3、将资源和精力专注于产品设计和服务上。4、做产品要采用第一性原理，直击事物本质，不要人云亦云。创业冒险趁年轻，没有家庭负担，更容易成功。 视频链接： I've got about apparently 5 or 6 minutes to say the most useful things I can think. I'm going to do my best. And II it was suggested that I just still thinks down to 3 items. I think I'll go with four. and I'll try it. And I think these are pretty important ones. So I’m going to make it sound like, well, you've heard it before, but it’s worth reemphasizing. I think the first is you need to work, if you, depending on how well you want to do a particularly if you're starting a company, you need to work super hard. 我大约用5到6分钟的时间来讲述我能想到的最有用的东西,我会尽我所能。有人建议我将内容提炼为三点。我想我会讲四点。我认为这些都非常重要的。也许你们会觉得有些你们以前听过，但是，我认为值得再次强调一下。首先，你需要超级努力地工作，取决于你想怎么做，特别是对于创立公司的人，你需要工作得超级努力。 So what does super hard mean? Well, when my brother and I were starting up our first company, in instead of getting an apartment, we just rented a small office and we slept on the couch. and we showed the YMCA. And we're so hard up. We had just one computer. So the website was up during the day. and I was coding at night, 7days a week, all the time. and I briefly had a girlfriend at that period. And in order to be with me, she had to sleep in the office. 那么"超级努力“是什么意思呢？我弟弟和我一起开创第一家公司的时候，我们租不起公寓，只租了一间小办公室，我们睡在沙发上。我们在基督教青年会洗澡。我们很拮据，只买得起一台电脑。网站在白天运行，而我在晚上写代码，一周7天没有间歇。这期间我短暂交过一个女朋友。为了和我在一起，她不得不也睡在办公室里。 So I work hard like at every waking hour, that's the thing I would say particularly if you're starting a company, and I mean, if you do simple math, say like, if somebody else is working 50 hours, and you're working a hundred, you'll get twice as much done in the course of years as a company. 所以我努力工作，醒着的时间都用于工作，我想说的事情是，如果你正在创办一家公司，这就是我的建议，你可以简单算算，如果别人工作50个小时，而你工作100个小时，那么你公司在一年之内的成就肯定会比别人公司强一倍。 The other thing I’ll say is that if you're creating company or if you're joining company, the most important thing is to attract great people. So either join a group that's amazing that you really respect, or If you’re building a company, you've got to gather people. I mean, all the company is a group of people that are gathered together to create a product or service. And so depending upon how talent and hard-working that group is and the degree to which they are focused cohesively in a good direction that will determine the success of the company. 我要说的另外一点是，如果你要创建一家公司，或是加入一家公司，最重要的一点是吸引吸很棒的人。加入团体的话，你要加入让你尊敬的美妙团队。创建公司公司的话，你要聚集一群很棒的人。我的意思是，所有的公司就是一群人聚集在一起创造出产品或服务。这群人本领越大，工作越努力，凝聚力越强目标越明确，公司越有可能成功。 So do everything you can to gather great people. If you're creating a company, then to focus on signal over noise. A lot of companies get confused that they spend money on things that don't actually make the product better. 如果你要创立公司，你需要尽一切可能网罗最优秀的人。下面一点是撇除噪音，专注于信号。很多公司感到困惑的是，他们把钱花不到能改进产品的地方。 So for example at Tesla, we've never spent any money on advertising. we put all of the money into R&D and manufacturing and design to try to make the car as good as possible. And I think that's the way to go. For any given company, just keep thinking about are these efforts that people are spending? Are they resulting in a better product or service? If they're not stop those efforts? 比如说特斯拉，我们从来没有在广告上花过钱。我们把所有的钱都投入到研发、制造和设计中，努力让 汽车 变得更好。我认为公司就应该这样。对于任何公司，在任何时候都需要不断思考，人们花这么多精力做的事，是否能够让产品或服务变得更好？如果不能，就停止这些尝试？ And then the final thing is don't just follow the trends. you may have heard me say it’s good to think in terms of the physics approach from first principles, which is rather than reasoning by analogy, you boil things down to the most fundamental truths you can imagine, and you reason up from there.最后我要讲的是，不要跟随潮流。你可能听我说过，这里可以类比从基本原理出发的物理方法，也就是说，不要人云亦云。你应当将事物归结为最根本的事实上，然后从根本上进行推理。 And this is a good way to figure out if something really makes sense, or it's just whatever somebody else is doing. it's hard to think that way. you can't think that way about everything It takes a lot of effort. but if you're trying to do something new, it's the best way to think. And that framework was developed by physicists to figure out counterintuitive things, like quantum mechanics. 这是一种很好的方法，某个想法是否真的行得通。而不是别人说行，那就可行。这确实很难，你不能对每件事都这么想，这需要付出很多精力。不过在创新的时候，这无疑是最好的思考方式，物理学界也正是通过这种框架，推导出各种不可思议的理论，例如量子力学。 So it's really a powerful method. and so that's, and then I think that the final thing I will encourage you to do is: Now is the time to take risk. You don't have kids, your obligations or something. Probably not, of course,. but as you get older, your obligations increase. and once you have a family, you start taking risk, not just for yourself, but for your family as well. It gets much harder to do things that might not work out. So now it’s the time to do that before you have those obligations. So I want to encourage you to take risks and to do something bold. You won't regret it. Thank you.这无疑是一个强有力的方法。我想，我还有一点建议要送给你们，趁着年轻，勇于冒险。你没有小孩，你们的责任，或其他事情，但是随着年龄的增长，你的责任也会增长。一旦你有了家庭，你再去冒险，承担风险的就不是你一个人，而是你全家。要去冒险，做一些可能不会成功的事情难度可能会更大。在没有这些责任之前，做这样冒险的事负担会比较少。所以我鼓励大家勇于去冒险，胆子大一些，你不会后悔的。 Thank you！ 谢谢！
出走的熊猫
We shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender, and even if, which I do not for a moment believe, this island or a large part of it were subjugated and starving, then our empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the British fleet, would carry on the struggle, until, in God's good time, the new world, with all its power and might, steps forth to the rescue and the liberation of the old.
姜大大夫人
The price of shame0:11 You're looking at a woman who was publicly silent for a decade. Obviously, that's changed, but only recently. 0:22 It was several months ago that I gave my very first major public talk at the Forbes 30 Under 30 summit: 1,500 brilliant people, all under the age of 30. That meant that in 1998, the oldest among the group were only 14, and the youngest, just four. I joked with them that some might only have heard of me from rap songs. Yes, I'm in rap songs. Almost 40 rap songs. (Laughter) 0:57 But the night of my speech, a surprising thing happened. At the age of 41, I was hit on by a 27-year-old guy. I know, right? He was charming and I was flattered, and I declined. You know what his unsuccessful pickup line was? He could make me feel 22 again. (Laughter) (Applause) I realized later that night, I'm probably the only person over 40 who does not want to be 22 again. (Laughter) (Applause) 1:46 At the age of 22, I fell in love with my boss, and at the age of 24, I learned the devastating consequences. 1:58 Can I see a show of hands of anyone here who didn't make a mistake or do something they regretted at 22? Yep. That's what I thought. So like me, at 22, a few of you may have also taken wrong turns and fallen in love with the wrong person, maybe even your boss. Unlike me, though, your boss probably wasn't the president of the United States of America. Of course, life is full of surprises. 2:35 Not a day goes by that I'm not reminded of my mistake, and I regret that mistake deeply. 2:44 In 1998, after having been swept up into an improbable romance, I was then swept up into the eye of a political, legal and media maelstrom like we had never seen before. Remember, just a few years earlier, news was consumed from just three places: reading a newspaper or magazine, listening to the radio, or watching television. That was it. But that wasn't my fate. Instead, this scandal was brought to you by the digital revolution. That meant we could access all the information we wanted, when we wanted it, anytime, anywhere, and when the story broke in January 1998, it broke online. It was the first time the traditional news was usurped by the Internet for a major news story, a click that reverberated around the world. 3:51 What that meant for me personally was that overnight I went from being a completely private figure to a publicly humiliated one worldwide. I was patient zero of losing a personal reputation on a global scale almost instantaneously. 4:14 This rush to judgment, enabled by technology, led to mobs of virtual stone-throwers. Granted, it was before social media, but people could still comment online, email stories, and, of course, email cruel jokes. News sources plastered photos of me all over to sell newspapers, banner ads online, and to keep people tuned to the TV. Do you recall a particular image of me, say, wearing a beret? 4:52 Now, I admit I made mistakes, especially wearing that beret. But the attention and judgment that I received, not the story, but that I personally received, was unprecedented. I was branded as a tramp, tart, slut, whore, bimbo, and, of course, that woman. I was seen by many but actually known by few. And I get it: it was easy to forget that that woman was dimensional, had a soul, and was once unbroken. 5:40 When this happened to me 17 years ago, there was no name for it. Now we call it cyberbullying and online harassment. Today, I want to share some of my experience with you, talk about how that experience has helped shape my cultural observations, and how I hope my past experience can lead to a change that results in less suffering for others. 6:09 In 1998, I lost my reputation and my dignity. I lost almost everything, and I almost lost my life. 6:23 Let me paint a picture for you. It is September of 1998. I'm sitting in a windowless office room inside the Office of the Independent Counsel underneath humming fluorescent lights. I'm listening to the sound of my voice, my voice on surreptitiously taped phone calls that a supposed friend had made the year before. I'm here because I've been legally required to personally authenticate all 20 hours of taped conversation. For the past eight months, the mysterious content of these tapes has hung like the Sword of Damocles over my head. I mean, who can remember what they said a year ago? Scared and mortified, I listen, listen as I prattle on about the flotsam and jetsam of the day; listen as I confess my love for the president, and, of course, my heartbreak; listen to my sometimes catty, sometimes churlish, sometimes silly self being cruel, unforgiving, uncouth; listen, deeply, deeply ashamed, to the worst version of myself, a self I don't even recognize. 7:55 A few days later, the Starr Report is released to Congress, and all of those tapes and transcripts, those stolen words, form a part of it. That people can read the transcripts is horrific enough, but a few weeks later, the audio tapes are aired on TV, and significant portions made available online. The public humiliation was excruciating. Life was almost unbearable. 8:31 This was not something that happened with regularity back then in 1998, and by this, I mean the stealing of people's private words, actions, conversations or photos, and then making them public -- public without consent, public without context, and public without compassion. 8:57 Fast forward 12 years to 2010, and now social media has been born. The landscape has sadly become much more populated with instances like mine, whether or not someone actually make a mistake, and now it's for both public and private people. The consequences for some have become dire, very dire. 9:24 I was on the phone with my mom in September of 2010, and we were talking about the news of a young college freshman from Rutgers University named Tyler Clementi. Sweet, sensitive, creative Tyler was secretly webcammed by his roommate while being intimate with another man. When the online world learned of this incident, the ridicule and cyberbullying ignited. A few days later, Tyler jumped from the George Washington Bridge to his death. He was 18. 10:06 My mom was beside herself about what happened to Tyler and his family, and she was gutted with pain in a way that I just couldn't quite understand, and then eventually I realized she was reliving 1998, reliving a time when she sat by my bed every night, reliving a time when she made me shower with the bathroom door open, and reliving a time when both of my parents feared that I would be humiliated to death, literally. 10:47 Today, too many parents haven't had the chance to step in and rescue their loved ones. Too many have learned of their child's suffering and humiliation after it was too late. Tyler's tragic, senseless death was a turning point for me. It served to recontextualize my experiences, and I then began to look at the world of humiliation and bullying around me and see something different. In 1998, we had no way of knowing where this brave new technology called the Internet would take us. Since then, it has connected people in unimaginable ways, joining lost siblings, saving lives, launching revolutions, but the darkness, cyberbullying, and slut-shaming that I experienced had mushroomed. Every day online, people, especially young people who are not developmentally equipped to handle this, are so abused and humiliated that they can't imagine living to the next day, and some, tragically, don't, and there's nothing virtual about that. ChildLine, a . nonprofit that's focused on helping young people on various issues, released a staggering statistic late last year: From 2012 to 2013, there was an 87 percent increase in calls and emails related to cyberbullying. A meta-analysis done out of the Netherlands showed that for the first time, cyberbullying was leading to suicidal ideations more significantly than offline bullying. And you know what shocked me, although it shouldn't have, was other research last year that determined humiliation was a more intensely felt emotion than either happiness or even anger. 12:55 Cruelty to others is nothing new, but online, technologically enhanced shaming is amplified, uncontained, and permanently accessible. The echo of embarrassment used to extend only as far as your family, village, school or community, but now it's the online community too. Millions of people, often anonymously, can stab you with their words, and that's a lot of pain, and there are no perimeters around how many people can publicly observe you and put you in a public stockade. There is a very personal price to public humiliation, and the growth of the Internet has jacked up that price.
胖蟹爪爪
丘吉尔用英文演讲的内容如下：
We shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender, and even if, which I do not for a moment believe, this island or a large part of it were subjugated and starving, then our empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the British fleet, would carry on the struggle, until, in God's good time, the new world, with all its power and might, steps forth to the rescue and the liberation of the old.
意思是：
我们将在法国作战，我们将在海上和大洋中作战，我们将具有愈来愈大的信心和愈来愈强的力量在空中作战；我们将不惜任何代价保卫我们的岛屿。我们将在海滩上作战；我们将在敌人登陆地点作战；我们将在田野和街头作战；我们将在山区作战；我们决不投降。
敦刻尔克大撤退(英语:Dunkirk Evacuation，法语:Bataille de Dunkerque)是第二次世界大战初期的英法联军的军事撤退行动。
1940年5月25日，英法联军防线在德国机械化部队的快速攻势下崩溃之后，英军在敦刻尔克这个位于法国东北部、靠近比利时边境的港口小城进行了当时历史上最大规模的军事撤退行动。虽然这项代号为"发电机计划"的大规模撤退行动使英国及法国得以利用各种船只撤出了大量的部队、成功挽救了大量的人力，但是英国派驻法国的远征军的所有重型装备都丢弃在欧洲大陆上，导致英国本土的地面防卫出现严重问题。
此次撤离，标志着英国势力撤出欧洲大陆，欧洲除英国以外的主要地区落入德国之手。
参考资料
腾讯视频：
龙井12345
We shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender, and even if, which I do not for a moment believe, this island or a large part of it were subjugated and starving, then our empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the British fleet, would carry on the struggle, until, in God's good time, the new world, with all its power and might, steps forth to the rescue and the liberation of the old我们将在法国作战，我们将在海上和大洋中作战，我们将具有愈来愈大的信心和愈来愈强的力量在空中作战；我们将不惜任何代价保卫我们的岛屿。我们将在海滩上作战；我们将在敌人登陆地点作战；我们将在田野和街头作战；我们将在山区作战；我们决不投降。
清晨一叶浮舟
"We shall not flag or fail. We shall go on to the end. We shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air. We shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be. We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing-grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills. We shall never surrender!" “我们不应标志或失败。我们会坚持到最后。我们要战斗在法国，我们将在海洋中的战斗，我们将以越来越大的信心和越来越强的力量在空中战斗。我们将保卫我们的岛屿，不管付出什么代价。我们要在海滩上战斗，我们要在陆地上作战，我们将在田野和街道上战斗，我们将在山区作战。我们决不投降！”W.丘吉尔
作为一名学生党，每天都处在与英语相爱相杀的阶段，有时候抱着厚重的雅思托福刷自习室，书没看多少，光是抱着书跑就感觉胳膊要断掉了。之前看过一篇关于碎片化时间管理的t
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