湖北专升本自考英语试卷

什么啊，你平常多学一些就好了啊，自己在百度上找不就行了么，还这么罗嗦，唉，一看就是个女的，哈哈，不过还是告诉你点东西，不知道有没有用啊实用英语（003）Part Ⅰ . Structure (1 point×20=20 points)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences .You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4choices marked A, B, C and D. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. This year the factory turned ____twice as many bicycles as it did last year.A. down B. off C. to D. out2. The taxi is _____in this little town, but most people seem to prefer the bus.A. valuable B. available C. acceptable D. considerable3.____had professor Smirh finished his report when stormy applause broke out.A. scarcely B. no sooner C. Never D. Seldom4. We don't agree with his view ____there is no advantage in introducing the new method.A. which B. that C. what D. when5. The noise around was terrible, but they had to ____itA. put up with B. keep up with C. come up with D. catch up with6. He prefers to read books ____watch TV.A. other than B. better than C. rather than D. more than7. I'm pleased with ____ you have told me.A. that B. all that C. all what D. which8. The prices of the products have been ____ steadily in the past few years.A. risen B. raised C. arisen D. aroused9．There isn’t ____ good news in today's newspaper.A. many B. much C. little D. a few10. When ____ ,the novel will become one of the best-sellers of the year.A．publishing B. being published C. have published D. publishedSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each black with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the ANSWER SHEET.11. The France have put forward a (propose) ___________ for a joint project.12. Without a protection program, experts feat that lowland forests are likely (vanish) _________ within five years.13. Many a man ____________ (think) life is meaningless without a purpose.14. He is so stupid that he seems to be (capable) ___________ to understand the simple instructions.15. Children from (break) ____________ families seem to be more self-dependant and prefer acting on their own.16. He was found guilty of crime and put into prison that is the place for punishing the (crime) ____________.17. The husband has almost been driver mad by his wife's (end) ____________ complaints.18. I'm sure there is a bank somewhere in the (neighbour) ____________ of the railway station.19. The little boy finally managed (find) __________ what he was looking for.20. He has decided to devote (him) ____________ to helping blind people.Part Ⅱ .Reading Comprehension (1 point×20=20 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of then there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1The sale of gods and services is not restricted, to local regional or national markets; it ofter takes place on international basis. Nation import goods that they lack or cannot produce as efficiently as other nations, and they export goods that they can produce more efficiently. This exchange of goods and services in the world, or global market is known as international trade. There are there main benefits to be gained form this type of exchange.First, international trade marks scarce goods available to nations that need or desire them. When a nation lacks the resources needed to produce goods domestically, it may import them form anther country.Second, international trade allows a nation to specialize in production of those goods for which it is particularly suited. This ofter results in increased output, decreased costs, and higher national standard of living. Natural, human, and technical resources help determine which products a nation will specialize in.There are two economic principles that help explain how and when specialization is advantageous. According to the theory of absolute advantage, a nation ought to specialize in the goods that it can produce more cheaply than its competitors or in the goods that no other nation is able to produce. According to the theory of comparative advantage, a nation ought to concentrate on the products that it can produce most efficiently and profitably.The third benefit of international trade is its political effects. Nations that trade together develop common interests which may help them overcome political differences. Economic cooperation has been the foundation for many political alliances.21. Nations import goods they __________.A. produce efficiently B. specialize inC. lack or can't produce efficiently D. do not need or desire22. Specialization often results in ___________.A. increased output B. decreased costsC. higher standard of living D. all of the above23. What is the best titll for this passage?A. Three Benefits B. Why Nations TradeC. What is International Trade D. Two Economic Principles24. According to the passage, if the U.S is able to specialize in the computer industry, it is due to its ___________ resources.A. natural B. technical C. human D. international25. Here are some advantages of international trade concerning importing nations except ___________.A. A great variety of goods is availableB. The national standard of living is raisedC. The international market gets floodedD. Foreign competition endangers domestic industries语文2006-2007大学语文试卷(专升本)一、选择题：本大题共12个小题，每小题：分，共12分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内.1．“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”这一思想的提出者是a.孔子 b.孟子 c.庄子 d.韩非子2．下列作品中，通篇采用了寓言形式的是a.《和氏》 b.《秋水》c.《燕昭王求士》 d.《寡人之于国也》3．刘义庆的《世说新语》是一部a.讽刺小说集 b.传奇小说集 c.笔记小说集 d.志怪小说集4，先秦诸子散文中，最富有浪漫色彩的是a.《论语》 b.《孟子》 c.《庄子》 d.《韩非子》5．宋代作家中，在诗词文赋以及书画等方面都有很高造诣的是a.欧阳修 b.苏拭 c.陆游 d。辛弃疾6．“满地黄花堆积，惟淬损，如今有谁堪摘”诗句的作者是a，李清照 b.李白 c.李煜 d.李商隐7．“中原干戈古亦闻”所用的修辞手法是a.用典 b.比拟 c.暗喻 d.借代8．《灯下漫笔》的体裁是a，小说 b.记叙文 c.杂文 d.读书笔记9．在我国现代诗歌史上，最能体现“五四”精神的诗集是a．《女神》 b.《红烛》c.《死水》d. 《北方》10．下列作家属于“文学研究会”成员的是a．沈雁冰 b.闻一多 c.郭沫若 d.郁达夫11．诙谐幽默，寓悲于喜，形成“含泪的微笑’，的独特风格的美国著名小说家是a，莫泊桑 b.杰克·伦敦 c。屠格涅夫 d.欧.亨利12．下列句子中“之”可译成“他”的是a.诗曰：“孝子不匾，永锡尔类.”其是之谓乎？b.公赐之食，食舍肉.c.广吝将兵……见水，士卒不尽饮，广不近水.d．道德之归也有日矣，况其外之文乎！二．填空题：本大题共5个小题，每空1分。把答案填在题中横线上。13．小说的三要素是人物、情节和________.14．律诗的四联依次是首联、________、颈联和尾联.15．《蜀相》：“出师未捷身先死，________________.”16．《白雪歌送武判官归京》：“瀚海阑干百丈冰________________ .”17．《关山月》：“笛里谁知壮士心，________________.”三、词语解释题：解释句中加（点）词的词义.本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分.18．不违农时，谷不可（胜）食也.胜：19．首身离兮心不（惩）.惩：20．大将军不听，令长史封书与广之莫府，曰：“急（诣）部，如书！诣：21．民者，在上所以（牧）之.牧：22．两家子弟材智下，不能（通知）二父志.通知：23．虽如是，其敢自谓（几）于成乎？几：24．视驼所种树，或移徒，无不活，且硕茂，早实以番.蕃：25．于是饮酒乐甚，（扣）舷而歌之.扣：26．其士女之（问）桃叶渡.游雨花台者，趾相错也.问：27．中国人的耐劳，中国人的多子，都就是办酒的材料，到现在还为我们的爱国者所（自诩）的.自诩：四、翻译题：将下列各小题中（）的部分译成现代汉语.本大题共5个小题，每小题：2分，共5分.28．公于吕曰：“国不堪贰，（君将若之何）？……”《郑伯克段于鄙》君将若之何：29．尉曰：“今将军尚不得夜行，（何乃故也）！”《李将军列传》何乃故也：30．虽曰爱之，其实害之；虽曰忧之，其实仇之：（故不我若也）.《种树郭囊驼传》故不我若也：31．耻之于人大矣！不耻恶衣恶食，而（耻匹夫匹妇之不被其泽），故曰：“万物皆备于我矣，反身而诚.”《与友人论学书》耻匹夫匹妇之不被其泽：耻匹夫匹妇之不被其泽：32．况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上，（侣鱼虾而友糜鹿）……《前赤壁赋》侣鱼虾而友糜鹿：五、简答题：本大题共4个小题，每小题2分，共8分.33．《爱尔克的灯光》的中心线索是什么？作者对人生道路的思索是由什么所引发的？34，《寡人之于国也》一文记叙了哪两个人物的对话？文章是围绕什么问题展开论述的？35．闻一多《一句话》中说：“有一句话能点得着火.”请说明“一句话”是指哪句活？“火”喻指什么？36．李商隐《无题》中说“春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干.”这两句诗运用了什么艺术表现手法？表达了作者怎样的感情？六、分析题：本大题共五个小题，每小题4分，共20分.阅读梁启超《论毅力）最后一段，回答37题.孔子日：“譬如为山，未成一赘，止，吾止也；，譬如平地，虽覆一篑，进，吾往也.”孟子曰：“有为者，譬若掘井，掘井九仞，而不及泉，犹为弃井也.”成败之数，视此而已.37．作者引用孔孟名言是要说明什么观点？孔孟的话运用了哪两种论证方法？阅读白居易《杜陵臾》全诗，回答38、39题.①杜陵史，杜陵居，岁种薄田一顷余.三月无雨旱风起，麦苗不秀多黄死.九月降霜秋早寒，禾穗未熟皆青干.②长吏明知不申破，急敛暴征求考课.典桑卖地纳官租，明年衣食将何如！③剥我身上帛，夺我口中粟，虐人害物即豺狼，何必钩爪锯牙食人肉！④不知何人奏皇帝，帝心恻隐知人弊.白麻纸上书德音，京几尽放今年税.昨日里胥方到门，手持尺碟榜乡村.十家租税九家毕，虚受吾君蠲兔恩.38．全诗分为①②③④四层，请概括出每层大意.39．这首诗的人称有什么变化？这种变化的作用是什么？阅读契河夫（苦恼》的结尾部分，回答40题、41题.姚纳沉默一忽儿，接着说：“是这么回事，小母马……库司玛·姚尼奇下世了……他跟我说了再会……他一下子就无缘无故死了……哪，打个比方，你生了个小息子，你就是那小息子的亲妈了……突然间，比方说，那小息子跟你告别，死了……你不是要伤心吗？……”小母马嚼着干草，听着，闻闻主人的手……姚纳讲得有了劲，就把心里的话统统讲给它听了……40．马车夫姚纳为什么要向小母马诉说内心的苦恼？这反映了当时怎样的社会现实？41．在这篇小说中对小母马的描写有什么作用？七、作文40分要求：a：必须写成议论文.b：不能少于800字.c：字迹工整，卷面整洁.42．题目：一本好书给我的启示