教师资格证面试如何补充语句
最新回答
主语从句与宾语从句两者的用法和在句中的作用是不同的,下面从它们的各自用法来介绍。
一.主语从句
主语从句 定义:在句子中担当主语的是一个从句,这个从句就叫做主语从句。
主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较
①主语从句常用it作形式主语,一般常用句型为:It is+{名词/形容词/过去分词}+主语从句例如:
It is still a question whether she will come or
It is strange that you should like
It is still unknown which team will win the
另外,还有一些比较多见的结构:
It turned out that……;
It has been pved that……;
It happened/occurred that……;
It is well-known that……等等
②而强调句则不同,它的结构是:It+be+被强调部分+that+从句
强调主语:It is the times that pduce their 时势造英雄
强调宾语:It is English that PLin teaches
强调状语:It was in shanghai that I saw the
判断是否是强调句有一个方法,就是将that以后的“句子的其余部分”拿出来单独看,看有没有缺成分,缺的是什么成分,再把谓语动词后面that前面的那部分,带到你认为缺成分的地方,如果放进去是一句完整的句子了,那就说明是强调句。
用it 作形式主语的结构
(1) It is +名词+that从句
It is a fact that … 事实是……
It is an honor that …非常荣幸
It is common knowledge that …是常识
(2) it is +形容词+that从句
It is natural that… 很自然……
It is strange that… 奇怪的是……
(3) it +不及物动词+that从句
It seems that… 似乎……
It happened that… 碰巧……
(4) it is+过去分词+that从句
It is reported that… 据报道……
It has been pved that… 已证实……
主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况
(1) it引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
(2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:
It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next
(3) It happens…, It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:
It occurred to him that he failed in the
(4) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如:
It doesn’t matter whether he is wng or
(5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。例如:
Is it likely that it will rain in the ning?
What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别
What 引导主语从句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语,而that 则不然。例如:
What you said yesterday is
二:宾语从句用以区分主语从句的几个特征:
1、引导词:what\which\whose\when\whether\if\where
2语序:宾语从句必须是用陈述。(名词从句都是陈述语序)
如:I think that you must work
宾语从句的引导词、连接词的区别、否定转移等现象。
补充:从句的语序永远是陈述句。
一、教师资格结构化面试“自我认知类”
报考动机:你为什么要报考教师资格考试?
个匹配:你觉得自己适合当老师吗?为什么?
职业认知:什么样的老师是好老师?
二、教师资格结构化面试“沟通协调类”
有家长到学校找到了校长投诉你,认为你教得不好,你怎么办?
刚走上教师岗位,你发现没办法融入其他老师当中,该怎么办?
三、教师资格结构化面试“教育理论知识类”
你最欣赏的班主任是哪一种类型?
如何引导学生培养良好的行为习惯?
一堂好课的标准是什么?
四、教师资格结构化面试“各学科专业知识类”
语文学科:你认为该如何指导学生进行朗读?
数学学科∶作为数学教师,你认为让学生学好数学的前提是什么?
英语学科:作为英语老师,你认为如何给学生上好阅读课?
五、教师资格结构化面试 “应急应变类(教育机智)”
如果有学生在课堂上故意刁难,你该如何应对?
在你上课时,一个学生在传纸条,你怎么办?
六、教师资格结构化面试“计划组织类”
班级:如何组织与培养班集体?
教学活动组织:校长让你来组织一次夏令营活动,你打算怎么办?
七、教师资格结构化面试“综合分析类”
社会现象:你如何看待“择校热”现象?
名言警句:你同意“没有不合格的学生,只有不合格的教师”这句话吗?
主语从句的语序
主语从句要求使用陈述句语序,而非一般疑问句语序。如:
What surpsed me most was that the little girl could play the violin so
使我感到惊讶的是这个小女孩的小提琴拉得太好了。
How he was succesul is still a
他是如何成功的仍然是个谜。
连接词的选用
(1)that和what的选用
that和what都可引导主语从句。what除起连接作用外,还在名词从句中充当某些成分,可作从句的主语、宾语或表语。而that在名词从句中不充当任何成分,无词义,只起连接词作用。如:
What he wants is a
他想要的是一本书。
That light travels in straight lines is known to
众所周知,沿直线运行。
(2)if和whether的选用
引导主语从句,不能用if,只能用whether。如:
Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorw depends on the
我们明天是否在户外开晚会要看天气而定。
(3)其它连接代词和副词的选用
根据主语从句的具体意义,正确的选择who, which, when, where, why, how等连接词,这些连接词既有疑问含义,又起连接作用,同时在从句中充当各种成分。如:
When we shall hold our sports meet is not
我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。
Who bke the glass yesterday is not
还不清楚昨天谁打破了玻璃。
Which car you will choose to buy makes no
你决定买哪一辆车都不会有任何区别。
(4)whatr / whor的功用
whatr, whor在主语从句中不含疑问意义。它引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。whatr = anything that; whor = anyone who。要注意和whatr, whor引导的让步状语从句的区别。如:
Whor breaks the law should be (主语从句)(=Anyone who breaks the law should be )
Whor breaks the law, he should be (让步状语从句)(=No matter who breaks the law, he should be )
it构成的主语从句
(1)由连词that引导的主语从句,在大多数情况下会放到句子的后面,而用代词it作形式主语。如:
It is well-known that the earth moves aund the
众所周知,地球围绕太阳转。
需要注意的是,it作形式主语代替主语从句时,要注意和as引导的定语从句的区别。试比较:
It was reported that the US was under the terst (主语从句,有that,无逗号)
As was reported, the US was under the terst
(定语从句,无that,有逗号)
上两句意为“据报道,遭到的袭击”。
(2)常见用it作形式主语的复合句结构
It is a fact (a good idea / a pity / a shame / no wonder / good news…)that…如:
It”s a pity that you missed the
你没有看那部真是太遗憾了。
It is necessary (clear / true / strange/ important /wonderful / possible / likely…)that…
需要注意的是,这类主语从句中,谓语动词很多为“(should)+动词原形”,即要用虚拟语气。如:
It is necessary that you (should)master the
你很有必要掌握电脑。
It is important that a student learn English
学生学好英语很重要。
It”s clear that they badly need
很明显,他们急需援助。
It is likely that a hurcane will arve
飓风很可能马上就要到达了。
It is reported (well-known / hoped / thought / expected /said /belid/decided /suggested /ordered…)that…如:
It is said that he was killed in the 据说他在中丧生了。
It seems (happened / appears / doesn”t matter / makes no difference / …)that …如:
It seems that they will win the
看起来他们好像会赢得这场比赛。
It makes no difference whether he will attend the meeting or
他是否会参加会议都无关紧要。